Question: Interpret the following case citation: Martin vs Texas, 346 U.S. It is not necessary that the year of the decision will be the same as the year when the case was originally presented. The year in which the court delivers the decision is thus called the year of decision. In turn, Furman appealed against his conviction, and thus he became the person who was taking action against the State. in the case of Furman vs Georgia, Furman was initially a defendant in a murder case. The defendant will, however, not always remain the same.įor e.g. In almost all criminal law cases, the action is usually brought by the State against a person ( For eg. The first name is meant to identify the party which is bringing the court action and the name placed second is the name of the party against whom the action is being brought. Generally, there are two names given for a case. Not to mention how useful it can be on trips. You can’t live a perfect day without living a little dangerously. In such a case the specific district should be mentioned: Howard versus the United States, 864 F.Supp 1019(D. A case is the most important part of your iPhone.
There is a minimum of at least one federal district court in each state. At the top of every complaint - and many other pleadings - is something called a caption.
#CASE CAPTION HOW TO#
The diagram given below will help you figure out how to read and interpret the basics of a case citation. Knowing and understanding case citation is a very important skill for anyone who is studying, researching or involved with legal matters. These features help the reader understand the aspects and information about the case and moreover, get basic information at a glance. Principle Sources of Indian Law – Personal Laws.Principle Sources of Indian Law – Statutes and Legislation.Principle Sources of Indian Law – Judicial Decisions.Principle Sources of Indian Law – Customs.Browse more Topics under Introduction To Law Citations also help lawyers and students to easily look up case files and documents they are searching in a pile of other documents. Citation formats are there for many different legal matters which include cases, statutes and secondary legal materials. It’s important that citations follow a standard format so that whoever is trying to read them will find it easy to understand.
#CASE CAPTION MANUAL#
See chapter 5 of this manual for a thorough discussion of rules for source citation.Understanding Case Citation Features of Case Citation The most logical place for the citation to appear is at the end of the caption. Always cite the figure or table if it-or its data-came from a source, using the same citation style that you have used throughout the paper.If your figure or table is essentially the same as or based on another author’s, but you recreated or adapted it, it is standard to include the words "Adapted from" or "After" followed by the author’s name and a citation at the end of the caption.
Do not be afraid to use lengthy figure and table captions-better that than confusing or incomplete ones.The motion of a parcel of air as it flows across a mountain. " Figure 3: Air flow" is far less illuminating and accurate than the following:įigure 3. Always concentrate on completeness and concreteness as you caption figures and tables.Typically, boldface or underscore the word "Figure" or "Table" and the associated number in the caption, then present the caption in plain text with only the initial letter of the caption and any proper names in the caption capitalized (see example below).
It is easy to get this wrong accidentally. The caption for a figure appears below the graphic for a table, above.In papers written for classes and submitted to journals, every table and figure should include a caption, honoring these common practices:
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